Monday 28 July 2014

How to Study Abroad in France for Free

 

Studying abroad in Paris for free

France is the fourth most popular destination for study abroad students in the United States and one of the top study abroad destinations in the world.

Students from all over the world want to go to France to study, and unfortunately, there aren't very many scholarships available. The low cost of education in France means that non-Europeans from affluent countries (i.e. Canadians, Americans, Australians, etc.) don't really need scholarships to pay the cost of their tuition. Scholarships that include a cost-of-living stipend are generally reserved for students who participate in the Erasmus exchanges between European countries and a small number of engineering, business, and medical students from French-speaking former colonies.

The only major scholarships available to American students, the Fulbright Scholarship and the Chateaubriand Fellowship, are so competitive that they are almost exclusively reserved for advanced Ph.D. students. A handful of French government sponsored scholarships do exist, but seek to support students perfecting their French skills and not other areas of study.

You can try to use federal financial aid or find a study abroad program that offers scholarships, but you'll still end up in debt. But what if you want to go to France without accumulating more student loans? Is it possible to study in one of the most expensive countries in the world for free?

Maybe not totally not-paying-a-penny free. But studying in France debt-free is possible.

I've done it. And lots of others have too. You just have to have a little know-how, a lot of patience, and an independent streak. And speaking French reasonably well won't hurt.

Here's how.

Be an Au Pair


If you want to come to France to learn French but don't want or need a degree, you may want to consider coming as an au pair. Au pairs can be up to 30 years old and come to France as a sort of sponsored worker, typically with some kind of exchange program. Au pairs only have the right to work in France as au pairs, have specific working hours of no more than 30 hours per week (after school and on Wednesdays) and get a room, a transportation card, and a small monthly stipend of around EU275 as payment.

Families are also required to pay for 10 hours of weekly French language classes for their au pairs, who must take the classes during their stay and prove enrollment to keep their visa.

Being an au pair in France isn't a very well-paid job, but it provides a way of studying French in France in a non-degree program for free. Note that if you work as an au pair, you may not be able to switch families if things don't work out, and you won't be able to switch to a different kind of visa once you arrive in France.
QUICK TIPS FOR LIVING ON A BUDGET WHILE STUDYING IN FRANCE:


  • Consider studying in smaller cities, away from Paris, for a more authentic (and inexpensive) French experience. Many students weigh the benefits between their options before coming to a final decision. Cities such as Grenoble, Lyon, and Cannes are good possibilities.

  • Avoid touristy areas where restaurant prices will skyrocket - for trips to these attractions, pack a baguette-and-cheese lunch from the corner store. Don't be afraid of dingy looking restaurants: what you're looking for is many happy-looking people speaking French, the lack of an English-language menu and a fat chef.

  • Students and the under-25's are eligible for quite a few discounts in France. Purchase an international youth travel card and you'll get discounted entry to the Eiffel Tower and other major sights around France. In some places, your age alone will be enough to cheapen the price (it never hurts to ask!). Check out all of our resources for student deals and discounts in France.

  • Take out large sums of money at a time from your bank account back home at ATM's around the cities. Take this money and deposit it into your newly-opened French bank account. This way, you can avoid repetitive fees for withdrawing money and ease your purchasing convenience with a French debit card.


Consider Direct Enrollment


Studying abroad in Paris for free

If you choose to study abroad in France with a regular study abroad program, you'll pay tens of thousands of dollars in program fees for administrative and academic support during your stay. However, some students find the extra level of support to be comforting while studying abroad, and many study abroad providers in France do offer scholarships to help you alleviate costs.

But enrolling directly in a French university costs a whopping EU437 (about $550). (And that includes a year of basic student health insurance!)

In order to enroll directly, you usually have to commit to a more long-term program. You'll first have to decide whether you're going to do a year of undergraduate courses or a master's program. The cost difference isn't huge, but enrolling directly as an undergraduate can be complicated. First, you'd have to make sure that your home university would accept transfer credits from a French university and count the credits towards your major without requiring you to pay any fees. If you prefer to do a master's program in France, you'll earn a degree recognized in all of Europe and not have to worry about equivalencies.

The easiest way to enroll directly in a French university is to already have a reasonably good level of French, as you'll have to take a standardized French test and earn a level of at least B1-B2 (intermediate by European standards) in order to qualify for direct enrollment.

If your level of French isn't good enough from the get-go, you can take a month-long intensive French course in a French university at the beginning of the school year, but the tuition can be ten times regular tuition (at several thousand Euros).

Consider also participating in a foreign exchange program that your university operates - this can be a cost effective method as all of your university financial aid can still be used to foot the bill.

Attend a Grande Ecole for Your Master's


Grandes Ecoles graduate schools like the Ecole Polytechnique (for science and engineering) and the Ecole Normale Superieure (for humanities) are the Ivy League of French universities, and acceptance in one of these prestigious schools is usually accompanied by a full tuition scholarship and a cost-of-living stipend.

Graduates of the Grandes Ecoles are expected to become top contributors to French society, and they earn highly coveted private sector jobs as well as top-notch appointments in all levels of the French administration once they've earned their diplomas. So it's only natural for the schools to be well-funded.

While earning a degree from one of these schools basically means you're set for life in France, admission is highly competitive. Candidates to public French universities are accepted if they have completed the previous year of study, but Grande Ecole students often spend several years preparing for a set of rigorous entrance exams that make the baccalaureat look like a first grade spelling test.

Fortunately for you, these schools also have a mandate to educate the best and the brightest students in the world, and admit foreign students based on a separate set of exams and a quota.

Living in Paris for free

If you're super smart, highly motivated, and speak good French (which you'll definitely have to do to get admitted), a graduate degree from a Grande Ecole is a great start to an international career, and a great way to live in France for free. In addition, most of these schools are accredited by FAFSA, meaning that even though you'll get a scholarship to attend and won't have to use federal financial aid (though you could), you can also defer your student loans during your studies. (Unfortunately, that's not the case for many public French universities.)

To apply, you'll have to fully research the program you want to do, come up with a project proposal, and then take the entrance exam for foreign students in France in May or June for admission the following year. Admissions decisions are released in late June or early July.

Teach English and/or Babysit to Cover Expenses


If you don't want to go to (or can't get into) a Grande Ecole, the best way to fully fund your year abroad is to take advantage of one of the many programs available to native English speakers for teaching or working as an au pair in France.

How to study in France for free

The winter before you want to go to France, you can apply to the Teaching Assistant Program in France, or TAPIF, to get a job teaching 12 hours per week in an elementary, middle, or high school somewhere in France. Take-home pay is just under EU800 per month, and that amount will cover most of your living expenses. State in your application that you're planning on doing a masters in whichever French city you want to go to, and they'll try to accommodate your choice.

If you miss the January deadline or don't get accepted the first time around, you can always go to the local Minister of Education office (rectorat) and ask to be considered as a local hire. With a student visa, some teaching experience, and native English skills, there's a good chance you'll get a job in the fall, as they often have English assistants change their minds about coming to France at the last minute.

The Teaching Assistant salary of EU800 should be plenty to cover basic living expenses in most French cities, but in Paris, that amount will barely pay the rent. So a good solution is to look at one of the American / Anglophone job boards in FUSAC (France USA Contacts magazine with classified ads) or at the American Church in Paris to try to find a babysitting-for-rent arrangement. Lots of bilingual families in France want their kids to have a native English speaker for a babysitter, and many offer rooms in exchange for part-time babysitting, usually after school or on Wednesdays.

You can consult FUSAC online in advance, as families start posting job ads for the following year as early as February vacation. If you're enrolling in a French university, make sure to indicate that you'll be a student and possibly teaching English, as families can't sponsor work visas other than au pair visas.

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